$isoWeek (aggregation)¶

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Definition
Behavior
Example

Definition¶

$isoWeek¶

Returns the week number in ISO 8601 format, ranging from 1 to 53. Week numbers start at 1 with the week (Monday through Sunday) that contains the year’s first Thursday.

The $isoWeek expression has the following operator expression syntax:

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{ $isoWeek: <dateExpression> }

The argument can be:

An expression that resolves to a Date, a Timestamp, or an ObjectID.

A document with this format:

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{ date: <dateExpression>, timezone: <tzExpression> }

Field Description

date The date to which the operator is applied. <dateExpression> must be a valid expression that resolves to a Date, a Timestamp, or an ObjectID.

timezone

Optional. The timezone of the operation result. <tzExpression> must be a valid expression that resolves to a string formatted as either an Olson Timezone Identifier or a UTC Offset. If no timezone is provided, the result is displayed in UTC.

Format	Examples
`Olson Timezone Identifier`	copy "America/New_York" "Europe/London" "GMT"
`UTC Offset`	copy +/-[hh]:[mm], e.g. "+04:45" +/-[hh][mm], e.g. "-0530" +/-[hh], e.g. "+03"

Behavior¶

Example	Result
{ $isoWeek: { date: new Date("Jan 4, 2016") } }	1
{ $isoWeek: new Date("2016-01-01") }	53
{ $isoWeek: { date: new Date("August 14, 2011"), timezone: "America/Chicago" } }	32
{ $isoWeek: ISODate("1998-11-02T00:00:00Z") }	45
{ $isoWeek: { date: ISODate("1998-11-02T00:00:00Z"), timezone: "-0500" } }	44
{ $isoWeek: "March 28, 1976" }	`error`
{ $isoWeek: Date("2016-01-01") }	`error`
{ $isoWeek: "2009-04-09" }	`error`

Note

$isoWeek cannot take a string as an argument.

Example¶

A collection called deliveries contains the following documents:

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{ "_id" : 1, "date" : ISODate("2006-10-24T00:00:00Z"), "city" : "Boston" }
{ "_id" : 2, "date" : ISODate("2011-08-18T00:00:00Z"), "city" : "Detroit" }

The following operation returns the week number for each date field.

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db.deliveries.aggregate( [
  {
    $project: {
      _id: 0,
      city: "$city",
      weekNumber: { $isoWeek: "$date" }
    }
  }
] )

The operation returns the following results:

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{ "city" : "Boston", "weekNumber" : 43 }
{ "city" : "Detroit", "weekNumber" : 33 }